If you're a Distributor — what's specific to your role

For: distributor
Tier: free+
Time: ~4 min

Why you'd do this

Distributor (Art. 3(7)) is the supply-chain role for any party making a high-risk AI system available on the EU market that is neither the Provider nor the Importer. 8 actionable obligations, all in Art. 24 + shared Art. 25 chain-responsibility. Lighter than Importer because you're not gatekeeping market entry — you're verifying the gatekeepers did their job.

Before you start

  • Have visibility into Provider's CE marking + Importer's name + address on the system / its packaging — Distributor obligations are fundamentally about checking those exist
  • Know the storage and transport conditions you maintain — Art. 24(2) makes you responsible for not degrading conformity through your handling

Step 1

Workflow 1 — Pre-distribution verification (Art. 24(1))

Before making a high-risk AI system available on the EU market, verify:

  • The system bears the required CE marking
  • It is accompanied by the EU declaration of conformity + instructions for use
  • The Provider AND (where applicable) the Importer have complied with the obligations of Art. 16(b) (Provider name + trade name + address visible) and Art. 23(3) (Importer name + address visible)

Lighter than Importer's check — you confirm the markers exist, you don't audit the underlying conformity assessment.

Step 2

Workflow 2 — Storage + non-conformity escalation (Art. 24(2)-(4))

While the system is under your responsibility:

  • Storage and transport conditions must not jeopardise the system's conformity (Art. 24(2))
  • If you have reason to consider the system is not in conformity, you MUST NOT make it available until conformity is restored (Art. 24(3))
  • Where the system presents a risk, immediately inform the Provider OR Importer AND the relevant national authorities, specifying the non-conformity + corrective measures taken (Art. 24(4))

On reasoned authority request, provide all information and documentation necessary to demonstrate conformity (Art. 24(5)).

Step 3

Workflow 3 — Recall participation

Per Art. 24(6), Distributors cooperate with authorities + Providers + Importers in any action taken to eliminate risks posed by systems they make available — including recalls and withdrawals.

Practical operational deliverables:

  • A traceability log mapping which specific units of the system you distributed to which downstream customer (so a recall can reach them)
  • A documented recall communication template + escalation list
  • A pre-arranged channel with the Provider for receiving recall notifications

ComplianceLint's Art. 24 Human Gates questionnaire captures all three.

What can go wrong

  • Provider goes out of business — who handles a recall? — Per Art. 25(1), if the Provider can no longer be reached, the obligation chain shifts: the Importer (if any) carries forward the corrective-action duty, then Distributors. Document the Provider's unreachability in writing before assuming the elevated obligation.
  • You repackage the system or modify it before distributing — does that change your role? — Yes — per Art. 25(1)(b)/(c), substantial modification or rebranding can elevate you to Provider status with the full Provider obligation set. The dashboard's role multi-select lets you flag both; if in doubt, treat as Provider and run a full scan to surface the Provider-specific obligations you'd then owe.

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Last updated: 2026-10-29